Reading list
Table of Contents
- 1. books
- 1.1. Fiction
- 1.2. Non-Fiction
- 1.2.1. Psychology
- 1.2.2. Business
- 1.2.3. Complexity
- 1.2.4. Programming
- 1.2.5. Political theory
- 1.2.6. Economics
- 1.2.7. Biology
- 1.2.8. History
- 1.2.9. Mathematics
- 1.2.10. Causality
- 1.2.11. (Auto-)Biography / Memoir
- 1.2.12. Free Culture, Open Content and FLOSS
- 1.2.13. Chess
- 1.2.14. Philosophy
- 1.2.15. Physics
- 1.2.16. Technology
- 1.2.17. Sociology
- 1.2.18. Medicine / Health
- 1.2.19. Science
- 1.2.20. Religion
- 1.2.21. Environment
- 1.2.22. Uncategorized
- 2. papers
- 3. other
1. books
1.1. Fiction
1.1.1. Epic
1.1.2. Science Fiction
- The Will to Battle
AUTHOR: Ada Palmer
- Murderbot
AUTHOR: Martha Wells
- Cyberiad
AUTHOR: Stanisław Lem
- Rho
AUTHOR: E. S. Schmidt ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: German READ_LANGUAGE: German
- Galápagos
AUTHOR: Kurt Vonnegut
- FINISHED I, Robot
AUTHOR: Isaac Asimov RATING: 3
A collection of short stories describing the comical situations humans have gotten themselves into (and how they got out of them) by creating robots with "positronic" brains which always obey the following 3 rules:
- "A robot may not injure a human being, or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm."
- "A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings except where such orders conflict with the First Law."
- "A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Laws."
While I enjoyed the creative Sherlock-Holmes-like deduction puzzles the stories pose and found it entertaining how the robots end up ridiculing humans (e.g. the religious fanatic, or the people-pleasing liar), the characters in the (admittedly short, but interwoven) stories are not fully developed and the language is somewhat uninspiring.
- FINISHED The Big Time
AUTHOR: Fritz Leiber SOURCE: https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/fritz-leiber/the-big-time RATING: 2
While the book builds on some interesting premises (Big Time vs Small Time and time travel incl. messing with it), I have found it utterly confusing because it introduces so many concepts without properly explaining them: Doppelgangers (split into Ghosts and Demons), Change Winds, the Void, Resurrection, Change Death, Inversion, etc. This made it difficult for me to enjoy the book and think things through.
- The Futurological Congress
AUTHOR: Stanisław Lem ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Polish
- The Left Hand of Darkness
AUTHOR: Ursula K. Le Guin
- Cloud Atlas
AUTHOR: David Mitchell
- Parable of the Sower
AUTHOR: Octavia E. Butler
- The Last of the Masters
AUTHOR: Philip K. Dick
- The Dispossessed: An Ambiguous Utopia
AUTHOR: Ursula K. Le Guin SOURCE: https://libcom.org/article/dispossessed
- Gateway
AUTHOR: Frederik Pohl
- FINISHED The Marching Morons
AUTHOR: Cyril M. Kornbluth SOURCE: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/51233 RATING: 3
Brief novella about a man, Barlow, who is being brought out of hibernation from a back then experimental drug) after centuries and finds himself on the earth where the huge majority of the population has an "average IQ of 45" and life is being kept together by a very tiny elite of "normal" people who have to toll like "slaves" to provide the services the "morons" need. This entire situation (completely fictional as IQ despite being strongly heriditary shows a very strong reversion to the mean effect, just like height; otherwise the world would at some point only be populated by dwarfs and giants) is the result of uninhibited breeding among less gifted people while intelligent people decided less and less kids. The elite looks to Barlow to solve the population problem which threatens to bring the planet to the limit. Barlow, being a greedy, racist and selfish man without any moral fibre, proceeds to implement a "solution" to the problem after making incredible demands beforehand.
While the world the novella portrays is curious and the social commentary biting, the novel became increasingly disjointed to me and the end just kinda bolted on.
- The Invisible Man
AUTHOR: H. G. Wells SOURCE: https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/h-g-wells/the-invisible-man
- Roadside Picnic
AUTHOR: Arkady Strugatsky, Boris Strugatsky ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Russian
- Solaris
AUTHOR: Stanisław Lem ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Polish
- Eight O'Clock in the Morning
AUTHOR: Ray Nelson
- FINISHED 2 B R 0 2 B
AUTHOR: Kurt Vonnegut SOURCE: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/21279 RATING: 4
- FINISHED A Psalm for the Wild-Built
AUTHOR: Becky Chambers RATING: 3
- FINISHED Old Man's War
AUTHOR: John Scalzi RATING: 4
Captivating and funny science-fiction tale which still manages to pose some serious questions.
- The Wall
AUTHOR: John Lanchester
- This Is How You Lose the Time War
AUTHOR: Amal El-Mohtar, Max Gladstone
- Alan Mendelsohn, The Boy From Mars
AUTHOR: Daniel Pinkwater
- Válka s Mloky
AUTHOR: Karel Čapek ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Czech
- Starship Troopers
AUTHOR: Robert Heinlein
- Player Piano
AUTHOR: Kurt Vonnegut
- The Three Stigmata of Palmer Eldritch
AUTHOR: Philip K. Dick
- The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
AUTHOR: Douglas Adams
- Dune
AUTHOR: Frank Herbert
- Neuromancer
AUTHOR: William Gibson
- The City & the City
AUTHOR: China Miéville
1.1.3. Drama
- Timon of Athens
AUTHOR: William Shakespeare SOURCE: https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/william-shakespeare/timon-of-athens
- FINISHED R.U.R.
AUTHOR: Karel Čapek SOURCE: https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/karel-capek/r-u-r/paul-selver_nigel-playfair ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Czech READ_LANGUAGE: English RATING: 4
I loved how the book criticizes (amongst other things like the desire to rule, demeaning women, mass control through nationalism, willingness of shareholders to sacrifice anything for profit) the dehumanizing and self-serving Silicon Valley belief in technological "progress" 100 years in advance:
The plot focuses on a small group of industrialists, who sell machines ("robots", the novel actually coined the English term) who, albeit having human shape, have "no soul", "no interest in life", "no enjoyments", "no passion", and are built solely to work and fulfill the wishes of their owners without complaint. While the group pretends that they produce robots because they desire for humanity to be free from the burden of work and find self-fulfillment, it becomes pretty clear, that they are simply acting out of self-interest: reordering the world such that all human workers are replaced by robots (regardless the fact that they anticipate violence in this process) would make them supremely rich and powerful.
While the premise of the plot is fascinating, I found certain elements of it, like the change-your-ways-ok-I-will-marry-you twist, nothing but awkward.
- Top Dogs
AUTHOR: Urs Widmer ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: German READ_LANGUAGE: German
- The Physicists
AUTHOR: Friedrich Dürrenmatt ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: German READ_LANGUAGE: German
- FINISHED The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark
AUTHOR: William Shakespeare SOURCE: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/27761 RATING: 4
- Life Is A Dream
AUTHOR: Pedro Calderón de la Barca SOURCE: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/6363 ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Spanish READ_LANGUAGE: English
- Waiting for Godot
AUTHOR: Samuel Beckett
1.1.4. Historical fiction
- Foucault's Pendulum
AUTHOR: Umberto Eco ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Italian
- Beloved
AUTHOR: Toni Morrison
- Khatyn
AUTHOR: Ales Adamovich ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Belarusian
- The Empusium
AUTHOR: Olga Tokarczuk ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Polish
[Read after Thomas Mann's Der Zauberberg]
- The Killer Angels
AUTHOR: Michael Shaara
- The Jungle
AUTHOR: Upton Sinclair SOURCE: https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/upton-sinclair/the-jungle
- The Underground Railroad
AUTHOR: Colson Whitehead
- Life and Fate
AUTHOR: Vasily Grossman ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Russian
- Maria
AUTHOR: Ulas Samchuk ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Ukrainian
- The Yellow Prince
AUTHOR: Vasyl Barka ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Ukrainian
- FINISHED Tango of Death
AUTHOR: Yuri Vynnychuk ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Ukrainian READ_LANGUAGE: Ukrainian RATING: 4
A stunning and entertaining novel describing humanity in all its tragic and beautiful dimensions. Full of allusions to historical events (the Tragedy pid Bazarom, the Nazi invasion of Poland, the Soviet invasion of Poland, the Katyn massacre, the NKVD prisoner massacres, and the name giving Tango of Death), the book gives an incredibly vivid description of multi-cultural interwar Lviv (how historically accurate it is I cannot really assess) before the Second World War, the Holocaust and Soviet population settlement policies homogenized the population of Lviv - thereby irrevocably destroying a unique and truly European flair the city must have had for a long time. Somewhat similar to Bulgakov's The Master and Margarita the book features magical elements and a book-in-book approach, which connects the storyline from interwar Lviv to the storyline in modern-day Lviv in independent Ukraine.
- FINISHED Lincoln in the Bardo
AUTHOR: George Saunders RATING: 3
Stylistically interesting book which I had trouble understanding though. Taking the premature death of Willie Lincoln as the main theme, it describes the life stories of wildly different characters who are "tarrying" in the Bardo and their earthly and bardoesk struggles.
Because the novel is told alternatingly by the many different characters themselves in dialogues or monologues, in often slangy or broken English (depending on the age and social status of the person), and jumps between locations (here, the Bardo, and there, their lived lifes) and times, it is occassionally difficult to follow though. At times, I also felt like my English was not good enough, to fully understand what was being said.
I particularly liked the reflections of Abraham Lincoln on his son's death and how the same mortifying grief was felt all over the country embroiled in a bloody Civil War with him as the President. I was also looking forward to finding out about the fate of the Reverend, who lingered in the Bardo because he would have been sent to Hell but couldn't understand why - unfortunately, the novel leaves that open.
- With Fire and Sword
AUTHOR: Henryk Sienkiewicz ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Polish
- Atonement
AUTHOR: Ian McEwan
- Radetzkymarsch
AUTHOR: Joseph Roth
- The Books of Jacob
AUTHOR: Olga Tokarczuk ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Polish
- FINISHED Glory
AUTHOR: NoViolet Bulawayo RATING: 3
A novel taking the coup against freedom-fighter-turned-dictator Robert Mugabe in Zimbabwe in 2017 as the historic background to describe the life of oppressors and oppressed in the fictitious Jadada. The novel shines when describing the emotional landscape of oppressed people and the trauma caused by the atrocities commited in the Gukurahundi. However, I did not get the choice on why all character are (domesticated) animals: While Orwell's Animal Farm describes the processes one could observe in Zimbabwe in the aftermath to the Second Chimurenga very well, the political process/environment in Glory is much more akin to the process of "inheriting" extractive institutions Acemoglu and Robinson describe in Why Nations Fail.
- The Prince and the Coyote
AUTHOR: David Bowles
- Everything is Illuminated
AUTHOR: Jonathan Safran Foer
- FINISHED Data Tutashkhia
AUTHOR: Chabua Amirejibi ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Georgian READ_LANGUAGE: German RATING: 4
- Paradise
AUTHOR: Abdulrazak Gurnah
- Blood Meridian
AUTHOR: Cormac McCarthy
- FINISHED East of Eden
AUTHOR: John Steinbeck
- Gravity's Rainbow
AUTHOR: Thomas Pynchon
1.1.5. Psychological novel
- FINISHED No Longer Human
AUTHOR: Osamu Dazai READ_LANGUAGE: English ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Japanese
- FINISHED Hunger
AUTHOR: Knut Hamsun ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Norwegian READ_LANGUAGE: German SOURCE: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/60728
Read it a while ago, but remember how well the novel portrayed the protagonist's beliefs causing his self-destructive behavior, ultimately leading to moral, physical and psychological decay.
1.1.6. Comedy / Satire
- Orlando
AUTHOR: Virginia Woolf SOURCE: https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/virginia-woolf/orlando
- The House of God
AUTHOR: Samuel Shem
- Public and Private Life of Animals
AUTHOR: P. J. Stahl ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: French READ_LANGUAGE: English SOURCE: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/58214
- Welcome to Lake Success
AUTHOR: Gary Shteyngart
- Germany. A Winter's Tale
AUTHOR: Heinrich Heine ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: German READ_LANGUAGE: German SOURCE: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/6079
- REREAD Animal Farm
AUTHOR: George Orwell
- FINISHED Death and the Penguin
AUTHOR: Andrey Kurkov ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Russian READ_LANGUAGE: Russian RATING: 3
- FINISHED Absurdistan
AUTHOR: Gary Shteyngart RATING: 2
Too long winded, occassionally witty tale about the insecure and aimless 325 pound son of a russian gangster oligarch. Against the backdrop of the ongoing war of russia against Ukraine, one of the more interesting aspects of the novel is the portrayal of the century old (starting with the Slavophiles) russian ressentiment for the West (and America as its most common representative).
1.1.10. Thriller
1.1.11. Bildungsroman
1.1.12. Uncategorized
- A Woman
AUTHOR: Sibilla Aleramo ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Italian
- Fahrenheit 451
AUTHOR: Ray Bradbury
- The Glass Bead Game
AUTHOR: Hermann Hesse ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: German READ_LANGUAGE: German
- A Fable
AUTHOR: William Faulkner
- Nagareru
AUTHOR: Aya Kōda ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Japanese
- Morphine
AUTHOR: Szczepan Twardoch ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Polish
- Null
AUTHOR: Szczepan Twardoch ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Polish
- Adventures in Immediate Irreality
AUTHOR: Max Blecher ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Romanian
- Scarred Hearts
AUTHOR: Max Blecher ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Romanian
- The Painted Bird
AUTHOR: Jerzy Kosiński
- The Well of Loneliness
AUTHOR: Radclyffe Hall SOURCE: https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/radclyffe-hall/the-well-of-loneliness
- FINISHED The Elementary Particles
AUTHOR: Michel Houellebecq ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: French READ_LANGUAGE: English
- FINISHED The Castle
AUTHOR: Franz Kafka ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: German READ_LANGUAGE: German SOURCE: https://static.zeno.org/ebooks/Kafka,_Franz_-_Das_Schloss_-_Zeno.org_ISBN_9783843023993.epub
Despite being unfinished, Kafka creates an intriguing study of the nature of authority in his novel: The masters in the castle exert their influence solely through the meaning the villagers assign them. Otherwise the administration is simply an inefficient, error-prone, convoluted and unaccountable paperpushing machine. But the villagers try to find meaning in everything the castle representatives do, adapt their behavior accordingly, and influence others in their behavior. And K., as a foreigner caught in his own web of lies, obviously cannot get why people behave this way as he lacks an understanding of the norms the villagers have internalized to such an extent that they are oblivious to the dysfunctionality of the system.
While it is easy to interpret the novel as to how helpless an individual can become if caught in an unyielding bureaucracy where they don't fit the pattern (very applicable to LLM support hell), the more fundamental reading of the novel to me is that our authorities are all socially constructed (intersubjective reality) and reinforce each other through other peoples' thinking and acting - which then obviously leads to the question whether we as a society also exhibit erratic and hard to justify behavior, i.e. what is our castle?
- Lila: An Inquiry into Morals
AUTHOR: Robert M. Pirsig
- Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance: An Inquiry into Values
AUTHOR: Robert M. Pirsig
- FINISHED The Remains of the Day
AUTHOR: Kazuo Ishiguro RATING: 4
Very nicely written book about an aging butler who, by reminiscing about the past on a roadtrip, sets off on his way to the painful realization that his twisted logic that dignity lies in being a literally "self"less servant in "distinguished" households is a lie. Unable to navigate emotional relationships with other humans he repeatedly flees to a professional interaction as this is what he is familiar with. Ends up idolizing his profession to such an extent that he loses personhood in the process.
- Ecotopia
AUTHOR: Ernest Callenbach
- Demons
AUTHOR: Fyodor Dostoevsky
- FINISHED Pale Fire
AUTHOR: Vladimir Nabokov RATING: 2
A hard to read (due to structure and used language) novel consisting of a poem and commentary on it by a deranged and completely self-centered, unreliable narrator. While the novel is comically funny at times because the narrator is so socially inept (thinking of him and Shade as friends, his creepy stalking) and him constantly warping reality to his own benefit, I found it a tiring read: in addition to the challenging language and unusual structure, I found the self-importance of the narrator combined with the banality of his story hard to bear.
- The Ursitory
AUTHOR: Matéo Maximoff ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: French
- The Monkey Wrench Gang
AUTHOR: Edward Abbey
- FINISHED One Hundred Years of Solitude
AUTHOR: Gabriel García Márquez ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Spanish READ_LANGUAGE: English RATING: 4
(I've read the English Rabassa translation as that is the one Márquez himself has praised.)
A book touching on some many things: the decay of a family over multiple generations, the mental states of atomized individuals, the human relationship with time, and the destructive influence hierarchical organization and boundless commerce has on societies.
Full of insane but intriguing characters who continue to surprise the reader with their actions/choices in all kinds of unexpected situations, the novel weaves tragedy in comedy in a very unique and (to me) appealing way.
- Trainspotting
AUTHOR: Irvine Welsh
- Uncle Tom's Cabin
AUTHOR: Harriet Beecher Stowe SOURCE: https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/harriet-beecher-stowe/uncle-toms-cabin
- Women
AUTHOR: Charles Bukowski
- Ham on Rye
AUTHOR: Charles Bukowski
- Post Office
AUTHOR: Charles Bukowski
- Neighbors
AUTHOR: Diane Oliver
- Journey to the End of the Night
AUTHOR: Louis-Ferdinand Céline ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: French
- Diary of a Drug Fiend
AUTHOR: Aleister Crowley
- The Meursault Investigation
AUTHOR: Kamel Daoud ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: French
- Im Schloß
AUTHOR: Theodor Storm SOURCE: https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Im_Schlo%C3%9F ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: German READ_LANGUAGE: German
- Immensee
AUTHOR: Theodor Storm ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: German READ_LANGUAGE: German SOURCE: https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/6651
- The Rider on the White Horse
AUTHOR: Theodor Storm ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: German READ_LANGUAGE: German SOURCE: https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/74008
- The Nickel Boys
AUTHOR: Colson Whitehead
- The Trial
AUTHOR: Franz Kafka ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: German READ_LANGUAGE: German
- Prins Charles känsla
AUTHOR: Liv Strömquist ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Swedish
- Dr. Leonardo’s Journey to Sloboda Switzerland with his Future Lover, the Beautiful Alcesta
AUTHOR: Maik Yohansen ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Ukrainian
- Don Quixote
AUTHOR: Miguel de Cervantes ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Spanish READ_LANGUAGE: English SOURCE: https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/miguel-de-cervantes-saavedra/don-quixote/john-ormsby
- Tiger Trappers
AUTHOR: Ivan Bahrianyi ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Ukrainian READ_LANGUAGE: Ukrainian
- REREAD 1984
AUTHOR: George Orwell
- FINISHED The Master and Margarita
AUTHOR: Mikhail Bulgakov RATING: 4 ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Russian READ_LANGUAGE: Russian
An extremely rich book weaving the topics of unconditional love, religion, insanity, magic, responsibility and guilt, and critique of Soviet society (e.g. the snobishness within cultural circles, pervasive fear of the secret police, and greed in a socialist society) in a highly sophisticated form.
- Lolita
AUTHOR: Vladimir Nabokov
- Fight Club
AUTHOR: Chuck Palahniuk
- Wrong Way
AUTHOR: Joanne McNeil
- Poor Things
AUTHOR: Alasdair Gray
- My Struggle
AUTHOR: Karl Ove Knausgård ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Norwegian
- American Street
AUTHOR: Ibi Zoboi
- American Pastoral
AUTHOR: Philip Roth
- Dying Animal
AUTHOR: Philip Roth
- Serenade for Nadia
AUTHOR: Ömer Zülfü Livanelioğlu ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Turkish
- Invisible Cities
AUTHOR: Italo Calvino ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Italian
- The Leopard
AUTHOR: Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Italian
- Dom Casmurro
AUTHOR: Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Portuguese
- The Green Berets
AUTHOR: Robin Moore
- In Cold Blood
AUTHOR: Truman Capote
- Die Elixiere des Teufels
AUTHOR: E. T. A. Hoffmann SOURCE: http://www.zeno.org/Literatur/M/Hoffmann,+E.+T.+A./Romane/Die+Elixiere+des+Teufels
- FINISHED Steppenwolf
AUTHOR: Hermann Hesse SOURCE: https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/75802 ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: German READ_LANGUAGE: German RATING: 5
Powerful book which spoke to me like no other recently.
The protagonist Harry Haller, an aging man, comes to see himself as a dual being with an animalistic, raw, untamed side (the Steppenwolf) and a highly sophisticated, cultures and intellectual one. He finds himself lonely and totally unfit for life in the nationalistic and bourgeois society which surrounds him. Although he despises that lifestyle in his mind, he has to admit to himself that he outwardly resembles his contemporaries in his own behavior. The very vivid inner conflict between his striving for ideals and the actual baseness of his life brings Haller on the verge of suicide.
He then gets to know a woman, who (tries to) introduce him to a more accepting, joyful, humorous view on life.
The book is superbly written and offers an intriguing depiction of a very rich emotional inner life.
- Der schwarze Obelisk
AUTHOR: Erich Maria Remarque
- Drei Kameraden
AUTHOR: Erich Maria Remarque
- The Bonfire of the Vanities
AUTHOR: Tom Wolfe
- Der Zauberberg
AUTHOR: Thomas Mann
- Tropic of Cancer
AUTHOR: Henry Miller
- CANC Présence de la mort
AUTHOR: Charles Ferdinand Ramuz ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: French READ_LANGUAGE: German
The novel has a very interesting premise of the Earth falling into the sun and how people react to it, but I found it neigh unreadable.
- REREAD Slaughterhouse-Five
AUTHOR: Kurt Vonnegut
- The Passion According to G.H.
AUTHOR: Clarice Lispector ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Portuguese
- Mrs. Dalloway
AUTHOR: Virginia Woolf SOURCE: https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/virginia-woolf/mrs-dalloway
- Piranesi
AUTHOR: Susanna Clarke
- All the Pretty Horses
AUTHOR: Cormac McCarthy
- The Vegetarian
AUTHOR: Han Kang
- Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas
AUTHOR: Hunter S. Thompson
- House of Leaves
AUTHOR: Mark Z. Danielewski
- The Road
AUTHOR: Cormac McCarthy
- Infinite Jest
AUTHOR: David Foster Wallace
- The Tartar Steppe
AUTHOR: Dino Buzzati ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Italian
1.2. Non-Fiction
1.2.1. Psychology
- The Design of Everyday Things
AUTHOR: Donald Norman
- Atomic Habits
AUTHOR: James Clear
- Selfless: The Social Creation of "You"
AUTHOR: Brian Lowery
- Solve for Happy
AUTHOR: Mo Gawdat
- The Denial of Death
AUTHOR: Ernest Becker
- Man and His Symbols
AUTHOR: Carl Gustav Jung
- FINISHED Humor, Seriously: Why Humor Is a Secret Weapon in Business and Life
AUTHOR: Jennifer Aaker, Naomi Bagdonas
- Radical Honesty: How to Transform Your Life by Telling the Truth
AUTHOR: Brad Blanton
- The Myth of Normal: Trauma, Illness, and Healing in a Toxic Culture
AUTHOR: Gabor Maté, Daniel Maté
- The Body Keeps the Score: Brain, Mind, and Body in the Healing of Trauma
AUTHOR: Bessel van der Kolk
- Your Erroneous Zones
AUTHOR: Wayne W. Dyer
- No Bad Parts: Healing Trauma and Restoring Wholeness with the Internal Family Systems Model
AUTHOR: Richard C. Schwartz
1.2.2. Business
- Who Moved My Cheese?
AUTHOR: Spencer Johnson
- FINISHED Four Thousand Weeks: Time Management for Mortals
AUTHOR: Oliver Burkeman RATING: 3
Read this book earlier this year and remember that despite a sensible hypothesis (give up on achieving everything in one's finite time) and containing some useful advice on confronting finitude in everyday life (accept that decisions necessarily imply giving up on certain things; be aware and in the moment; serialize tasks whenever possible), I couldn't help but feel that the insights weren't particularly new: E.g. the stoics have had some of the exact same thoughts roundabout 2000 years before.
- Getting to Yes: Negotiating Agreement Without Giving In
AUTHOR: Roger Fisher, William Ury, Bruce Patton
- The Decision Book: Fifty Models for Strategic Thinking
AUTHOR: Mikael Krogerus, Roman Tschäppeler
- Digital Minimalism: Choosing a Focused Life in a Noisy World
AUTHOR: Cal Newport
- Deep Work: Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted World
AUTHOR: Cal Newport
- Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organizing Without Organizations
AUTHOR: Clay Shirky
1.2.3. Complexity
1.2.4. Programming
- Crafting Interpreters
AUTHOR: Robert Nystrom SOURCE: https://craftinginterpreters.com/contents.html
- Hacking: The Art of Exploitation
AUTHOR: Jon Erickson
- The Secret Life of Programs: Understand Computers – Craft Better Code
AUTHOR: Jon Steinhart
- The Mythical Man-Month: Essays on Software Engineering
AUTHOR: Frederick P. Brooks Jr.
- The Little Schemer
AUTHOR: Daniel P. Friedman, Matthias Felleisen
- Implementation Patterns
AUTHOR: Kent Beck
- FINISHED Getting Real
AUTHOR: 37 Signals LLC SOURCE: https://basecamp.com/gettingreal RATING: 4
Insightful and practical short booklet on how to build a sucessful web app. While I don't agree with some details, the strong focus on practicality, simplicity, minimalism and customer/user-orientation resonates well with me.
1.2.5. Political theory
- Anarchy explained to children
AUTHOR: José Antonio Emmanuel
- Anarchistische Ökologien
AUTHOR: Milo Probst ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: German READ_LANGUAGE: German SOURCE: https://www.matthes-seitz-berlin.de/fs/OPENACCESS/probst_anarchistische-oekologien_oa.pdf
- How to Spot a Fascist
AUTHOR: Umberto Eco
- The Myth of the Strong Leader
AUTHOR: Archie Brown
- Blackshirts & Reds
AUTHOR: Michael Parenti
- READING Political Theory of Anarchism
AUTHOR: Jonathan Eibisch ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: German READ_LANGUAGE: German SOURCE: https://www.transcript-verlag.de/978-3-8376-7183-4/politische-theorie-des-anarchismus/
- The Human Condition
AUTHOR: Hannah Arendt
- The Quest for Cosmic Justice
AUTHOR: Thomas Sowell
- Ethics: Origin and Development
AUTHOR: Peter Kropotkin ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Russian
- Mutual Aid
AUTHOR: Peter Kropotkin SOURCE: https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/peter-kropotkin/mutual-aid
- The Origins of Totalitarianism
AUTHOR: Hannah Arendt
- The Road to Serfdom
AUTHOR: Friedrich A. Hayek
- Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism
AUTHOR: Benedict Anderson
- What Money Can't Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets
AUTHOR: Michael Joseph Sandel
- Orientalism
AUTHOR: Edward Said
1.2.6. Economics
- The Wealth of Nations
AUTHOR: Adam Smith SOURCE: https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/adam-smith/the-wealth-of-nations
- Moneyland: Why Thieves and Crooks Now Rule the World and How To Take It Back
AUTHOR: Oliver Bullough
- Technofeudalism: What Killed Capitalism
AUTHOR: Yanis Varoufakis
- The Intelligent Investor
AUTHOR: Benjamin Graham
- Fractals and Scaling in Finance
AUTHOR: Benoit Mandelbrot
- Trade Wars are Class Wars
AUTHOR: Matthew C. Klein, Michael Pettis
- Cloudmoney: Cash, Cards, Crypto, and the War for Our Wallets
AUTHOR: Brett Scott
- Der Wachstumszwang: Warum die Volkswirtschaft immer weiterwachsen muss, selbst wenn wir genug haben
AUTHOR: Mathias Binswanger
- READING Debt: The First 5000 Years
AUTHOR: David Graeber
- Chokepoint Capitalism: How Big Tech and Big Content Captured Creative Labor Markets and How We'll Win Them Back
AUTHOR: Rebecca Giblin, Cory Doctorow
- Doughnut Economics: Seven Ways to Think Like a 21st-Century Economist
AUTHOR: Kate Raworth
- Lords of Finance: The Bankers Who Broke the World
AUTHOR: Liaquat Ahamed
- Small is Beautiful: A Study of Economics As If People Mattered
AUTHOR: Ernst F. Schumacher
- FINISHED Good Economics for Hard Times
AUTHOR: Abhijit V. Banerjee, Esther Duflo
- FINISHED Why Nations Fail
AUTHOR: Daron Acemoglu, James A. Robinson
- Too Big to Fail: Inside the Battle to Save Wall Street
AUTHOR: Andrew Ross Sorkin
1.2.7. Biology
1.2.8. History
- Auschwitz
AUTHOR: Laurence Rees
- The Volunteer
AUTHOR: Jack Fairweather
- Berlin: The Downfall 1945
AUTHOR: Antony Beevor
- Stalingrad
AUTHOR: Antony Beevor
- Berlin Diary
AUTHOR: William L. Shirer
- A Small, Stubborn Town: Life, death and defiance in Ukraine
AUTHOR: Andrew Harding
- The Gates of Europe: A History of Ukraine
AUTHOR: Serhii Plokhy
- The Anatomy of a Moment: Thirty-Five Minutes in History and Imagination
AUTHOR: Javier Cercas ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Spanish
- Band of Brothers
AUTHOR: Stephen E. Ambrose
- Das Schwarzbuch des Kommunismus
AUTHOR: Stéphane Courtois ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: French
- A People's History of the United States
AUTHOR: Howard Zinn
- We Were Soldiers Once…and Young: la Drang - The Battle That Changed the War in Vietnam
AUTHOR: Harold G. Moore, Joseph L. Galloway
- Space Rogue: How the Hackers Known As L0pht Changed the World
AUTHOR: Cris Thomas
- HOLD The Best and the Brightest
AUTHOR: David Halberstam
- Red Famine
AUTHOR: Anne Applebaum
- FINISHED On Tyranny
AUTHOR: Timothy Snyder
A very practically useful handbook on how citizens can sustain a healthy democracy inspired by lessons from the 20th century.
1.2.9. Mathematics
1.2.10. Causality
1.2.11. (Auto-)Biography / Memoir
- The Girl in the Green Sweater
AUTHOR: Krystyna Chiger, Daniel Paisner
- Between the World and Me
AUTHOR: Ta-Nehisi Coates
- FINISHED Maus
AUTHOR: Art Spiegelman
A moving comic about the trauma and multi-generational guilt induced by the horrors of the Holocaust.
- Physics and Beyond
AUTHOR: Werner Heisenberg ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: German READ_LANGUAGE: German
- The World of Yesterday
AUTHOR: Stefan Zweig ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: German READ_LANGUAGE: German
- The Pianist
AUTHOR: Władysław Szpilman ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Polish
- Diary of an Invasion
AUTHOR: Andrey Kurkov
- REREAD The Doors of Perception
AUTHOR: Aldous Huxley
- A Tale of Love and Darkness
AUTHOR: Amos Oz
- The African
AUTHOR: J. M. G. Le Clézio ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: French
- FINISHED Lincoln's Virtues: An Ethical Biography
AUTHOR: William Lee Miller
- FINISHED Schützenhilfe
AUTHOR: Jonas Kratzenberg ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: German READ_LANGUAGE: German
Story of how a German Bundeswehr soldier feels the call of duty to use his skills to protect the Ukrainian people in the wake of Russia's full scale invasion in 2022. Details his experiences in the Armed Forces of Ukraine until his battlefield injury.
- Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!
AUTHOR: Ralph Leighton, Richard Feynman
- The Eden Express: A Memoir of Insanity
AUTHOR: Mark Vonnegut
- FINISHED Wittgensteins Neffe
AUTHOR: Thomas Bernhard
- The Diving Bell and the Butterfly
AUTHOR: Jean-Dominique Bauby ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: French
- A Surgeon's War
AUTHOR: Henry Ward Trueblood
- Seven Pillars of Wisdom
AUTHOR: Thomas Edward Lawrence
- Wind, Sand and Stars
AUTHOR: Antoine de Saint-Exupéry ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: French
- The Short-Timers
AUTHOR: Gustav Hasford
- FINISHED Becoming Myself: A Psychiatrist's Memoir
AUTHOR: Irvin D. Yalom
- FINISHED A Loss
AUTHOR: Olesya Khromeychuk
- A Long Way Gone: Memoirs of a Boy Soldier
AUTHOR: Ishmael Beah
1.2.12. Free Culture, Open Content and FLOSS
- Against Intellectual Monopoly
AUTHOR: Michele Boldrin, David K. Levine SOURCE: http://www.dklevine.com/general/intellectual/againstnew.htm
- Athena Unbound: Why and How Scholarly Knowledge Should Be Free for All
AUTHOR: Peter Baldwin
- Internet for the People
AUTHOR: Ben Tarnoff
- The Copyright Wars: Three Centuries of Trans-Atlantic Battle
AUTHOR: Peter Baldwin
- Free Culture
AUTHOR: Lawrence Lessig
- FINISHED Culture vs. Copyright
AUTHOR: Anatoly Volynets SOURCE: https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Culture_vs._Copyright RATING: 3
Insightful analysis on the difference of culture (described as an inner dialogue in the creator as well as a dialogue with the audience) and civilization; in particular in the juxtaposition of cultural goods (whose value increases with more use) in comparison to material ones (whose value decreases with more utilization). While the analysis on copyright as an inhibitor of innovation and "the progress of science and useful arts" is convincingly laid out (e.g. I wasn't aware that the Statute of Anne, the precursor to the current copyright system, was instituted upon the request of publishers, not authors), the alleged economic superiority of the alternative options (self-tuning and authoright) for creators seems doubtful to me (unfortunately).
- You Are Not a Gadget
AUTHOR: Jaron Lanier
1.2.13. Chess
1.2.14. Philosophy
- The Mind's I
AUTHOR: Douglas Hofstadter, Daniel C. Dennett
- Consciousness Explained
AUTHOR: Daniel C. Dennett
- The Mystery of Consciousness
AUTHOR: John Searle
- The Conscious Mind: In Search of a Fundamental Theory
AUTHOR: David Chalmers
- Aphorisms on the Wisdom of Life
AUTHOR: Arthur Schopenhauer ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: German READ_LANGUAGE: German SOURCE: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/47406
- The World as Will and Representation
AUTHOR: Arthur Schopenhauer ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: German READ_LANGUAGE: German SOURCE: http://www.zeno.org/Philosophie/M/Schopenhauer,+Arthur/Die+Welt+als+Wille+und+Vorstellung
- The Ego Tunnel: The Science of the Mind and the Myth of the Self
AUTHOR: Thomas Metzinger
- On the Duty of Civil Disobedience
AUTHOR: Henry David Thoreau SOURCE: https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/71
- Walking
AUTHOR: Henry David Thoreau SOURCE: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1022
- Reality
AUTHOR: Peter Kingsley
- Philosophical Investigations
AUTHOR: Ludwig Wittgenstein ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: German READ_LANGUAGE: German SOURCE: https://www.wittgensteinproject.org/w/index.php/Philosophische_Untersuchungen
- HOLD Tao Te Ching
Author: Laozi ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Chinese READ_LANGUAGE: English SOURCE: https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/laozi/tao-te-ching/james-legge
- HOLD Thus Spoke Zarathustra
AUTHOR: Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: German READ_LANGUAGE: German SOURCE: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/7205
- Existentialism is a Humanism
AUTHOR: Jean-Paul Sartre
- Sein und Zeit
AUTHOR: Martin Heidegger
- The Myth of Sisyphus
AUTHOR: Albert Camus
- The First and Last Freedom
AUTHOR: Jiddu Krishnamurti
- How to Be an Existentialist
AUTHOR: Gary Cox
- Mind and Cosmos: Why the Materialist Neo-Darwinian Conception of Nature Is Almost Certainly False
AUTHOR: Thomas Nagel
- The Foundations of Science
AUTHOR: Henri Poincaré ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: French SOURCE: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/39713 READ_LANGUAGE: English
- Beyond Freedom and Dignity
AUTHOR: Burrhus Frederic Skinner
- On Bullshit
AUTHOR: Harry G. Frankfurt
- Small Gods
AUTHOR: Terry Pratchett
1.2.16. Technology
- Addiction by Design
AUTHOR: Natasha Dow Schüll
- The Cultural Logic of Computation
AUTHOR: David Golumbia
- Empire of AI: Dreams and Nightmares in Sam Altman's OpenAI
AUTHOR: Karen Hao
- Artificial Communication: How Algorithms Produce Social Intelligence
AUTHOR: Elena Esposito SOURCE: https://direct.mit.edu/books/book/5338/Artificial-CommunicationHow-Algorithms-Produce
- Code: And Other Laws of Cyberspace version 2
AUTHOR: Lawrence Lessig SOURCE: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Code_v2.pdf
- The AI Con
AUTHOR: Emily M. Bender, Alex Hanna
- Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution
AUTHOR: Steven Levy
- Blood in the Machine: The Origins of the Rebellion Against Big Tech
AUTHOR: Brian Merchant
- Where Wizards Stay Up Late
AUTHOR: Katie Hafner, Matthew Lyon
- Data Cartels: The Companies That Control and Monopolize Our Information
AUTHOR: Sarah Lamdan
- Weapons of Math Destruction: How Big Data Increases Inequality and Threatens Democracy
AUTHOR: Cathy O'Neil
- Atlas of AI: Power, Politics, and the Planetary Costs of Artificial Intelligence
AUTHOR: Kate Crawford
- New Dark Age:Technology and the End of the Future
AUTHOR: James Bridle
1.2.17. Sociology
1.2.18. Medicine / Health
- FINISHED Breath: The New Science of a Lost Art
AUTHOR: James Nestor
Despite sometimes making very hard to believe claims, the book highlights how important breathing is for us humans and how one can benefit from doing it correctly. After reading the book I have become much more attentive to my own breathing and make an active effort to avoid mouth breathing at all costs (incl. taping my mouth shut overnight).
- Why We Die
AUTHOR: Venki Ramakrishnan
- Sleep: Change the way you sleep with this 90 minute read
AUTHOR: Nick Littlehales
- The Brain's Way of Healing: Remarkable Discoveries and Recoveries from the Frontiers of Neuroplasticity
AUTHOR: Norman Doidge
- In Praise of Walking: A New Scientific Exploration
AUTHOR: Shane O'Mara
- Why We Sleep: Unlocking the Power of Sleep and Dreams
AUTHOR: Matthew Walker
- Am Leben bleiben. Ein Onkologe bekämpft seinen Krebs.
AUTHOR: Wolfram Gössling
- Seven and a Half Lessons About the Brain
AUTHOR: Lisa Feldman Barrett
1.2.19. Science
- Exceeding Our Grasp: Science, History, and the Problem of Unconceived Alternatives
AUTHOR: P. Kyle Stanford
- Science Fictions: How Fraud, Bias, Negligence, and Hype Undermine the Search for Truth
AUTHOR: Stuart J. Ritchie
- Conversations with a Mathematician: Math, Art, Science and the Limits of Reason
AUTHOR: Gregory J. Chaitin
1.2.20. Religion
1.2.21. Environment
1.2.22. Uncategorized
- Women and War
AUTHOR: Aurélie Bros ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Ukrainian
- The Art of War
AUTHOR: Sun Tzu SOURCE: https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/sun-tzu/the-art-of-war/lionel-giles ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Chinese READ_LANGUAGE: English
- A Burst of Light
AUTHOR: Audre Lorde
- Steal this book
AUTHOR: Abbie Hoffman
- SuperCooperators: Altruism, Evolution, and Why We Need Each Other to Succeed
AUTHOR: Martin Nowak
- Trust Me, I'm Lying
AUTHOR: Ryan Holiday
- The Elephant and the Blind
AUTHOR: Thomas Metzinger
- How We Give Now: A Philanthropic Guide for the Rest of Us
AUTHOR: Lucy Bernholz
- Gomorrah
AUTHOR: Roberto Saviano ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Italian
- The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind
AUTHOR: Julian Jaynes
- The Psychedelic Experience: A Manual Based on The Tibetan Book of the Dead
AUTHOR: Timothy Leary, Ralph Metzner, Richard Alpert
- Gleich geht die Geschichte weiter, wir atmen nur aus: Essays
AUTHOR: Tanja Maljartschuk
- The Revolution Will be Digitised: Dispatches from the Information War
AUTHOR: Heather Brooke
- Everybody Lies: Big Data, New Data, and What the Internet Can Tell Us About Who We Really Are
AUTHOR: Seth Stephens-Davidowitz
- Calling Bullshit: The Art of Skepticism in a Data-Driven World
AUTHOR: Carl T. Bergstrom, Jevin D. West
- Critical Mass: How One Thing Leads to Another
AUTHOR: Philip Ball
- Programming & Metaprogramming in the Human Biocomputer: Theory & Experiments
AUTHOR: John C. Lilly
- Be Here Now
AUTHOR: Ram Dass
- What's Our Problem?: A Self-Helf Book for Societies
AUTHOR: Tim Urban
- Humankind: A Hopeful History
AUTHOR: Rutger Bregman ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Dutch READ_LANGUAGE: English
- The Organized Mind: Thinking Straight in the Age of Information Overload
AUTHOR: Daniel Levitin
- What is Life? The Physical Aspect of the Living Cell
AUTHOR: Erwin Schrödinger
- Right Kind of Wrong: The Science of Failing Well
AUTHOR: Amy Edmondson
- Wanting
AUTHOR: Luke Burgis
- Why Most Things Fail
AUTHOR: Paul Ormerod
- Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid
AUTHOR: Douglas Hofstadter
- The Information: A History, a Theory, a Flood
AUTHOR: James Gleick
- An Immense World
AUTHOR: Ed Yong
2. papers
2.1. Philosophy
2.2. Information Theory
2.3. Complexity
- FINISHED More is Different
AUTHOR: Philip Warren Anderson SOURCE: https://www.tkm.kit.edu/downloads/TKM1_2011_more_is_different_PWA.pdf
In one of the very first papers to approach the problem of "emergence", nobel prize winning physicist Philip Warren Anderson describes why accepting reductionism ("the ability to reduce everything to simple fundamental laws") as a fundamental scientific hypothesis "does not imply the ability to start from those laws and reconstruct the universe". Anderson argues that increasing scale will lead to unforeseen properties and behaviors on the higher level which warrants separate and dedicated scientific study. In particular, he puts forward "the theory of 'broken symmetry'" to explain "phase transitions" which cause a "shift from quantitative to qualitative differentiation". In Anderson's view these qualitative shifts warrant scientific inquiry on every level and not just on the level of fundamental laws.
Finally, Anderson ends with a (purportedly historic) dialogue illustrating how quantitative differences (can) lead to qualitative differences in economics:
Fitzgerald: "The rich are different from us."
Hemingway: "Yes, they have more money."
2.4. Mathematics
2.5. Anthropology
2.6. Computing
2.7. Economics
2.8. Uncategorized
- FINISHED ChatGPT is bullshit
AUTHOR: Michael Townsen Hicks, James Humphries, Joe Slater SOURCE: https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10676-024-09775-5.pdf
The authors argue in this well-structured article that LLMs like ChatGPT qualify as bullshitters (or bullshit machines) as described Harry Frankfurt's On Bullshit because of their utter indifference for truth. Therefore, the authors deem bullshit to be a more accurate description for LLM output than the widely accepted but more forgiving lingo of hallucinations/confabulations.
3. other
3.1. essays
- What is Philosophy of Science good for?
AUTHOR: Massimo Pigliucci SOURCE: https://philosophynow.org/issues/44/What_is_Philosophy_of_Science_Good_For
- Die Rackets und der Geist
AUTHOR: Max Horkheimer ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: German READ_LANGUAGE: German
- On the Shortness of Life
AUTHOR: Seneca the Younger SOURCE: https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/seneca/dialogues/aubrey-stewart ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Latin READ_LANGUAGE: English
- Self-Reliance
AUTHOR: Ralph Waldo Emerson SOURCE: https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/ralph-waldo-emerson/essays/text/self-reliance
- A Room of One's Own
AUTHOR: Virginia Woolf
- The Nooscope Manifested
AUTHOR: Vladan Joler, Matteo Pasquinelli SOURCE: https://fritz.ai/nooscope/
- On the foolishness of "natural language programming"
AUTHOR: Edsger W. Dijkstra SOURCE: https://www.cs.utexas.edu/~EWD/transcriptions/EWD06xx/EWD667.html
- The Tyranny of Structurelessness
AUTHOR: Jo Freeman SOURCE: https://www.jofreeman.com/joreen/tyranny.htm
- BITCH Manifesto
AUTHOR: Jo Freeman SOURCE: https://www.jofreeman.com/joreen/bitch.htm
- Life Without Law
AUTHOR: Strangers in a Tangled Wilderness
- The Abolition of Work
AUTHOR: Bob Black SOURCE: https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/bob-black-the-abolition-of-work
- Why Socialism?
AUTHOR: Albert Einstein SOURCE: https://monthlyreview.org/2009/05/01/why-socialism/
- Bethink Yourselves!
AUTHOR: Leo Tolstoy SOURCE: https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C_(%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9) ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: Russian READ_LANGUAGE: Russian
- Politics as a Vocation
AUTHOR: Max Weber READ_LANGUAGE: German SOURCE: https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Politik_als_Beruf ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE: German
- FINISHED Politics and the English Language
AUTHOR: George Orwell SOURCE: https://www.fadedpage.com/showbook.php?pid=20180223 RATING: 4
In this essay, Orwell diagnoses a tendency "away from concreteness" in modern prose which eliminates meaning and thereby prevents clear thinking. "Political language", in particular, "is designed to make lies sound truthful and murder respectable, and to give an appearance of solidity to pure wind." A lack of clarity in one's words turns language into an instrument "for concealing or preventing" rather than "expressing" thought. As a guide for one's own writing (and thinking), Orwell gives the following six rules to express oneself clearly:
- "Never use a methaphor, simile or other figure of speech which you are used to seeing in print."
- "Never use a long word where a short one will do."
- "If it is possible to cut a word out, always cut it out."
- "Never use the passive where you can use the active."
- "Never use a foreign phrase, a scientific word or a jargon word, if you can think of an everyday English equivalent."
- "Break any of these rules sooner than say anything barbarous."
While these rules serve as handy guidelines, most importantly Orwell encourages us "to let the meaning choose the word" in a very conscious process:
[I]t is better to put off using words as long as possible and get one's meaning as clear as one can through pictures or sensations. Afterwards one can choose not simply accept — the phrases that will best cover the meaning, and then switch round and decide what impressions one's words are likely to make on another person.
3.2. speeches
- Two Concepts of Liberty
AUTHOR: Isaiah Berlin SOURCE: https://web.archive.org/web/20240127190748/https://cactus.utahtech.edu/green/B_Readings/I_Berlin%20Two%20Concpets%20of%20Liberty.pdf
- FINISHED Cargo Cult Science
AUTHOR: Richard Feynman SOURCE: https://calteches.library.caltech.edu/51/2/CargoCult.htm
In the 1974 Caltech commencement speach Feynman pleads scientists to adhere to basic scientific integrity by raising all kinds of doubts about their own experimental results. He brings up issues persisting til today (lack of reproduced results, academic/financial/political pressures) but argues that by disregarding scientific integrity, scientists are fooling themselves and leaving the realm of science.
- The Ultimate Revolution
AUTHOR: Aldous Huxley SOURCE: https://www.organism.earth/library/document/ultimate-revolution
3.3. (news) articles
- Notes on the Original Affluent Society
AUTHOR: Marshall Sahlins
- Seeking the Magic Mushroom
AUTHOR: R. Gordon Wasson SOURCE: https://bibliography.maps.org/bibliography/default/resource/15048
- A New Theory of the Universe
AUTHOR: Robert Lanza SOURCE: https://theamericanscholar.org/a-new-theory-of-the-universe/
- The Economy of Ideas
AUTHOR: John Perry Barlow SOURCE: https://www.wired.com/1994/03/economy-ideas/
3.4. blog posts
- Action is sometimes clearer than talk: Why we will always need trade
AUTHOR: William Gillis SOURCE: https://humaniterations.net/2020/09/05/action-is-sometimes-clearer-than-talk
- How to conduct an effective code review
AUTHOR: Otto Kekäläinen SOURCE: https://optimizedbyotto.com/post/how-to-code-review/
- Debian source packages in git explained
AUTHOR: Otto Kekäläinen SOURCE: https://optimizedbyotto.com/post/debian-source-package-git/
- Creating Debian packages from upstream Git
AUTHOR: Otto Kekäläinen SOURCE: https://optimizedbyotto.com/post/debian-packaging-from-git/
- Deep in Mordor where the shadows lie: Dystopian tales of that time when I sold out to Google
AUTHOR: elilla SOURCE: https://wordsmith.social/elilla/deep-in-mordor-where-the-shadows-lie-dystopian-stories-of-my-time-as-a-googler
- I Think I’m Done Thinking About genAI For Now
AUTHOR: Glyph SOURCE: https://blog.glyph.im/2025/06/i-think-im-done-thinking-about-genai-for-now.html
- Permacomputing update 2021
AUTHOR: viznut SOURCE: http://viznut.fi/texts-en/permacomputing_update_2021.html
- Permacomputing
AUTHOR: viznut SOURCE: http://viznut.fi/texts-en/permacomputing.html